Kubernetes从零开始手动安装和配置

Kubernetes k8s DevOps CICD 安装教程

鱼雪

本文将详细介绍如何从零开始手动搭建Kubernetes集群环境。我们将一步一步展示整个过程，包括环境准备、软件版本选择、详细步骤和配置说明。

服务器要求

Kubernetes版本

版本: v1.22.15

节点要求

节点数: 至少3台
CPU: 至少2个
内存: 至少2G

修改时区

某些系统的时区可能不匹配，需要进行修改：

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

环境说明

系统类型	IP地址	节点角色	CPU	内存	主机名
CentOS-7.9	192.168.200.11	master	>=2	>=2G	cluster1
CentOS-7.9	192.168.200.22	master,worker	>=2	>=2G	cluster2
CentOS-7.9	192.168.200.33	worker	>=2	>=2G	cluster3

使用Vagrant搭建虚拟机节点

Vagrant: 最新版本
VirtualBox: 7.0
vagrant-vbguest: 0.21 (用于挂载host和guest同步目录)

vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest --plugin-version 0.21

Vagrantfile配置

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

nodes = [
  {
    :name => "cluster1",
    :eth1 => "192.168.200.11",
    :mem => "4096",
    :cpu => "2"
  },
  {
    :name => "cluster2",
    :eth1 => "192.168.200.22",
    :mem => "4096",
    :cpu => "2"
  },
  {
    :name => "cluster3",
    :eth1 => "192.168.200.33",
    :mem => "4096",
    :cpu => "2"
  },
]

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"

  nodes.each do |opts|
    config.vm.define opts[:name] do |config|
      config.vm.hostname = opts[:name]

      config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
        v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", opts[:mem]]
        v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", opts[:cpu]]
      end

      config.vm.synced_folder "../share", "/vagrant_data"
      config.vm.network :public_network, ip: opts[:eth1]
    end
  end
end

系统设置(所有节点)

需要root权限

设置hostname (/etc/hosts)
安装依赖包

yum update -y
yum install -y socat conntrack ipvsadm ipset jq sysstat curl iptables libseccomp yum-utils

关闭防火墙, selinux, swap, 重置 iptables

# 关闭selinux
setenforce 0
sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

# 设置iptables规则
iptables -F && iptables -X && iptables -F -t nat && iptables -X -t nat && iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

# 关闭swap
vi /etc/fstab
# 永久禁用注释掉swap
#/swapfile none swap defaults 0 0
# 临时禁用
swapoff -a

# 关闭dnsmasq
service dnsmasq stop && systemctl disable dnsmasq

Kubernetes参数设置

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
vm.swappiness = 0
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
EOF

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf

配置免密登录

# 生成公秘钥对, 如果没有可用的
ssh-keygen -t rsa

# 查看公钥内容
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

# 每一台节点机器上配置
echo "<pubkey content>" >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

配置IP映射(每个节点)

cat > /etc/hosts <<EOF
192.168.200.11 cluster1
192.168.200.22 cluster2
192.168.200.33 cluster3
EOF

下载K8s组件包

export VERSION=v1.22.15

# 下载master节点组件
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/${VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kube-apiserver
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/${VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kube-controller-manager
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/${VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kube-scheduler
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/${VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl

# 下载worker节点组件
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/${VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kube-proxy
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/${VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kubelet

# 下载etcd组件
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.10/etcd-v3.4.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf etcd-v3.4.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv etcd-v3.4.10-linux-amd64/etcd* .
rm -fr etcd-v3.4.10-linux-amd64*

分发软件包

# 把master相关组件分发到master节点
MASTERS=(cluster1 cluster2)
for instance in ${MASTERS[@]}; do
  scp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubectl root@${instance}:/usr/local/bin/
done

# 把worker相关组件分发到worker节点
WORKERS=(cluster2 cluster3)
for instance in ${WORKERS[@]}; do
  scp kubelet kube-proxy root@${instance}:/usr/local/bin/
done

# 把etcd组件分发到etcd节点
ETCDS=(cluster1 cluster2 cluster3)
for instance in ${ETCDS[@]}; do
  scp etcd etcdctl root@${instance}:/usr/local/bin/
done

生成证书

准备工作

安装cfssl：

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/cfssl
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl*

生成根证书

创建根证书配置文件：

cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "876000h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
        "usages": ["signing", "key encipherment", "server auth", "client auth"],
        "expiry": "876000h"
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "Kubernetes",
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "US",
      "L": "Portland",
      "O": "Kubernetes",
      "OU": "CA",
      "ST": "Oregon"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

生成证书和私钥：

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca

输出文件：

ca.pem
ca.csr
ca-key.pem

生成其他证书

按照类似步骤生成admin、kubelet、kube-controller-manager、kube-proxy、kube-scheduler、kube-apiserver、Service Account、proxy-client等证书。

部署ETCD集群

配置etcd证书文件：

mkdir -p /etc/etcd /var/lib/etcd
chmod 700 /var/lib/etcd
cp ca.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem /etc/etcd/

配置etcd.service文件：

ETCD_NAME=$(hostname -s)
ETCD_IP=192.168.200.11
ETCD_NAMES=(cluster1 cluster2 cluster3)
ETCD_IPS=(192.168.200.11 192.168.200.22 192.168.200.33)
cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=etcd
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \\
  --name ${ETCD_NAME} \\
  --cert-file=/etc/etcd/kubernetes.pem \\
  --key-file=/etc/etcd/kubernetes-key.pem \\
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/kubernetes.pem \\
  --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/kubernetes-key.pem \\
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ca.pem \\
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ca.pem \\
  --peer-client-cert-auth \\
  --client-cert-auth \\
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://${ETCD_IP}:2380 \\
  --listen-peer-urls https://${ETCD_IP}:2380 \\
  --listen-client-urls https://${ETCD_IP}:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379 \\
  --advertise-client-urls https://${ETCD_IP}:2379 \\
  --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 \\
  --initial-cluster ${ETCD_NAMES[0]}=https://${ETCD_IPS[0]}:2380,${ETCD_NAMES[1]}=https://${ETCD_IPS[1]}:2380,${ETCD_NAMES[2]}=https://${ETCD_IPS[2]}:2380 \\
  --initial-cluster-state new \\
  --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动etcd集群：

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable etcd && systemctl start etcd

验证etcd集群：

ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl member list \
--endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--cacert=/etc/etcd/ca.pem \
--cert=/etc/etcd/kubernetes.pem \
--key=/etc/etcd/kubernetes-key.pem

部署Kubernetes控制面板

在cluster1和cluster2上部署kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler。

配置API Server

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl

mv ca.pem ca-key.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem \
  service-account-key.pem service-account.pem \
  proxy-client.pem proxy-client-key.pem \
  /etc/kubernetes/ssl

IP=192.168.200.11
APISERVER_COUNT=2
ETCD_ENDPOINTS=(192.168.200.11 192.168.200.22 192.168.200.33)

cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \\
  --advertise-address=${IP} \\
  --allow-privileged=true \\
  --apiserver-count=${APISERVER_COUNT} \\
  --audit-log-maxage=30 \\
  --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \\
  --audit-log-maxsize=100 \\
  --audit-log-path=/var/log/audit.log \\
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \\
  --bind-address=0.0.0.0 \\
  --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
  --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,NodeRestriction,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota \\
  --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
  --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \\
  --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \\
  --etcd-servers=https://${ETCD_ENDPOINTS[0]}:2379,https://${ETCD_ENDPOINTS[1]}:2379,https://${ETCD_ENDPOINTS[2]}:2379 \\
  --event-ttl=1h \\
  --kubelet-certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
  --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \\
  --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \\
  --service-account-issuer=api \\
  --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/service-account.pem \\
  --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/service-account-key.pem \\
  --api-audiences=api,vault,factors \\
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.233.0.0/16 \\
  --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \\
  --proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/proxy-client.pem \\
  --proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/proxy-client-key.pem \\
  --runtime-config=api/all=true \\
  --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
  --requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator \\
  --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
  --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
  --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
  --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \\
  --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \\
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

配置kube-controller-manager

mv kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/

cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \\
  --bind-address=0.0.0.0 \\
  --cluster-cidr=10.200.0.0/16 \\
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \\
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
  --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
  --cluster-signing-duration=876000h0m0s \\
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \\
  --leader-elect=true \\
  --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
  --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/service-account-key.pem \\
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.233.0.0/16 \\
  --use-service-account-credentials=true \\
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

配置kube-scheduler

mv kube-scheduler.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes

cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \\
  --authentication-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
  --authorization-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
  --leader-elect=true \\
  --bind-address=0.0.0.0 \\
  --port=0 \\
  --v=1
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-scheduler

服务验证

netstat -ntlp

正常输出如下：

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      18829/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      853/master
tcp        0      0 192.168.200.11:2379     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30516/etcd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30516/etcd
tcp        0      0 192.168.200.11:2380     0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30516/etcd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      853/master
tcp6       0      0 :::6443                 :::*                    LISTEN      30651/kube-apiserve
tcp6       0      0 :::10257                :::*                    LISTEN      30666/kube-controll
tcp6       0      0 :::10259                :::*                    LISTEN      30679/kube-schedule

配置kubectl

kubectl用于管理Kubernetes集群的客户端工具。

mkdir ~/.kube/
mv ~/admin.kubeconfig ~/.kube/config
kubectl get nodes

授权apiserver调用kubelet API，在执行kubectl exec/run/logs时apiserver会转发到kubelet：

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-apiserver:kubelet-apis --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user kubernetes

部署Kubernetes Worker Node

在每个节点上部署：

kubelet
kube-proxy
container runtime
cni
nginx-proxy

Container Runtime (containerd)

VERSION=1.4.3
wget https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v${VERSION}/cri-containerd-cni-${VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf cri-containerd-cni-${VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp etc/crictl.yaml /etc/
cp etc/systemd/system/containerd.service /etc/systemd/system/
cp -r usr /

containerd配置文件

mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

启动containerd

systemctl enable containerd
systemctl start containerd
systemctl status containerd

配置kubelet

准备配置文件：

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl/

mv ${HOSTNAME}-key.pem ${HOSTNAME}.pem ca.pem ca-key.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
mv ${HOSTNAME}.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/kubeconfig
IP=192.168.200.22

cat <<EOF > /etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yaml
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: false
  webhook:
    enabled: true
  x509:
    clientCAFile: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
authorization:
  mode: Webhook
clusterDomain: "cluster.local"
clusterDNS:
  - "169.254.25.10"
podCIDR: "10.200.0.0/16"
address: ${IP}
readOnlyPort: 0
staticPodPath: /etc/kubernetes/manifests
healthzPort: 10248
healthzBindAddress: 127.0.0.1
kubeletCgroups: /systemd/system.slice
resolvConf: "/etc/resolv.conf"
runtimeRequestTimeout: "15m"
kubeReserved:
  cpu: 200m
  memory: 512M
tlsCertFile: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/${HOSTNAME}.pem"
tlsPrivateKeyFile: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/${HOSTNAME}-key.pem"
EOF

配置服务：

cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=containerd.service
Requires=containerd.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \\
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yaml \\
  --container-runtime=remote \\
  --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock \\
  --image-pull-progress-deadline=2m \\
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubeconfig \\
  --network-plugin=cni \\
  --node-ip=${IP} \\
  --register-node=true \\
  --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

配置nginx-proxy

nginx-proxy用于Worker节点访问apiserver的代理，是apiserver高可用方案的一部分。

mkdir -p /etc/nginx
MASTER_IPS=(10.155.19.223 10.155.19.64)

cat <<EOF > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
error_log stderr notice;

worker_processes 2;
worker_rlimit_nofile 130048;
worker_shutdown_timeout 10s;

events {
  multi_accept on;
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 16384;
}

stream {
  upstream kube_apiserver {
    least_conn;
    server ${MASTER_IPS[0]}:6443;
    server ${MASTER_IPS[1]}:6443;
    ...
    server ${MASTER_IPS[N]}:6443;
  }

  server {
    listen        127.0.0.1:6443;
    proxy_pass    kube_apiserver;
    proxy_timeout 10m;
    proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
  }
}

http {
  aio threads;
  aio_write on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  tcp_nodelay on;

  keepalive_timeout 5m;
  keepalive_requests 100;
  reset_timedout_connection on;
  server_tokens off;
  autoindex off;

  server {
    listen 8081;
    location /healthz {
      access_log off;
      return 200;
    }
    location /stub_status {
      stub_status on;
      access_log off;
    }
  }
}
EOF

Nginx manifest：

cat <<EOF > /etc/kubernetes/manifests/nginx-proxy.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nginx-proxy
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    k8s-app: kube-nginx
spec:
  hostNetwork: true
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
  nodeSelector:
    kubernetes.io/os: linux
  priorityClassName: system-node-critical
  containers:
  - name: nginx-proxy
    image: docker.io/library/nginx:1.19
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    resources:
      requests:
        cpu: 25m
        memory: 32M
    securityContext:
      privileged: true
    livenessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /healthz
        port: 8081
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /healthz
        port: 8081
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /etc/nginx
      name: etc-nginx
      readOnly: true
  volumes:
  - name: etc-nginx
    hostPath:
      path: /etc/nginx
EOF

配置kube-proxy

配置文件：

mv kube-proxy.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/
cat <<EOF > /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
clientConnection:
  kubeconfig: "/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
clusterCIDR: "10.200.0.0/16"
mode: ipvs
EOF

kube-proxy服务文件：

cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube Proxy
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \\
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

服务启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet kube-proxy
systemctl start kubelet kube-proxy
journalctl -f -u kubelet
journalctl -f -u kube-proxy

手动下载镜像`pause`

在每个节点下载：

crictl pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubernetes-kubespray/pause:3.2
ctr -n k8s.io i tag  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubernetes-kubespray/pause:3.2 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.2

主动拉取`nginx`镜像

crictl pull docker.io/library/nginx:1.19

网络插件Calico

下载并修改Calico配置文件：

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.24.5/manifests/calico.yaml -O

修改IP自动发现方式：

- name: IP
  valueFrom:
    fieldRef:
      fieldPath: status.hostIP

修改CIDR：

- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
  value: "10.200.0.0/16"

启动Calico：

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

DNS插件CoreDNS

设置CoreDNS的cluster-ip并下载配置文件：

COREDNS_CLUSTER_IP=10.233.0.10

创建CoreDNS：

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
      addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
data:
  Corefile: |
    .:53 {
        errors
        health {
            lameduck 5s
        }
        ready
        kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
          pods insecure
          fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
        }
        prometheus :9153
        forward . /etc/resolv.conf {
          prefer_udp
        }
        cache 30
        loop
        reload
        loadbalance
    }

替换cluster-ip并应用：

sed -i "s/\${COREDNS_CLUSTER_IP}/${COREDNS_CLUSTER_IP}/g" coredns.yaml
kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml

通过这些优化，文档不仅更易于阅读，也更有可能在搜索引擎中获得更高的排名。

服务器要求​

Kubernetes版本​

节点要求​

修改时区​

环境说明​

使用Vagrant搭建虚拟机节点​

Vagrantfile配置​

系统设置(所有节点)​

需要root权限​

生成证书​

准备工作​

生成根证书​

生成其他证书​

部署ETCD集群​

部署Kubernetes控制面板​

配置API Server​

配置kube-controller-manager​

配置kube-scheduler​

启动服务​

服务验证​

配置kubectl​

部署Kubernetes Worker Node​

Container Runtime (containerd)​

containerd配置文件​

启动containerd​

配置kubelet​

配置nginx-proxy​

配置kube-proxy​

服务启动​

手动下载镜像pause​

主动拉取nginx镜像​

网络插件Calico​

DNS插件CoreDNS​